But don’t expect the dark web’s downtime to last, says Roman Sannikov, an analyst at security firm Recorded Future. “My guess would be the lower-tier markets just grow in prominence again,” he says. Taken together, those operations represent the most far-reaching collection of law enforcement actions against the dark web’s economy in at least two years. “You’re seeing the evolution of a coordinated law enforcement effort,” the director of Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre said. All products featured on WIRED are independently selected by our editors. However, we may receive compensation from retailers and/or from purchases of products through these links.
For Drug Markets

Buying illegal substances, stolen merchandise, and counterfeit currency or goods online poses significant risks for both the buyer and the seller. It’s incredibly common for darknet marketplaces to be held for ransom by hackers or attackers. These attacks usually involve DDOSing (overloading) the service and demanding a crypto payment from the site admins to stop the attack. Barratt said Australia’s policies on tackling darknet markets focused on using law enforcement to ‘disrupt’ operations. Of the 19 cocaine samples tested, only four were pure cocaine while 13 contained other substances and two samples did not contain any cocaine at all. Law enforcement agencies around the world — but especially in the US — have started to take a keen interest in what takes place in this strange encrypted internet and are certainly getting better at infiltrating and shutting down these sites.
What Currencies Are Accepted On Darknet Marketplaces?
Accessing them may require .onion links and the Tor browser, but caution is advised due to legality and cybersecurity risks. While some of these markets were shuttered by law enforcement agencies – some took the easy way out with exit scams. Here are some of the now-defunct dark web markets that were notorious for cybercrime.

Our investigation culminated in the report The State of Opioid Sales on the Dark Web. Similarly, some cryptomarket drugs—MDMA powder and cocaine—were far less likely to contain adulterants. But others—amphetamine and LSD—were found to be more likely to be adulterated than samples acquired in-person.
There were almost 900 vendors to choose from, selling more drugs than I’d thought possible. Heroin, opium, cocaine, acid, prescription drugs are all readily available. Both of these claims correspond with previous research showing that the dark web is perceived to be a safer place to buy and sell drugs. One thing that made Hydra stand out was its particular way of delivery.
Treasury Sanctions Head Of Online Darknet Marketplace Tied To Fentanyl Sales
This network requires specific software and configurations and often uses non-standard communication protocols and ports. After you find your vendor, select your loot and pay the toll; it’s all about patience. Orders can take a few days to literal weeks to pass through customs and/or local postal services, so just be cool and wait it out. On the rare occasion something happens, vendors are usually pretty good about making sure you get your money’s worth. There are tons of vendors on the DarkNet, and they have the drugs you’re looking for. I also always ask for a tracking number, so that I at least know that something is on its way.
Europol-coordinated Global Operation Takes Down Pro-Russian Cybercrime Network
Yes, purchasing illegal substances is against the law in most jurisdictions, and engaging in such activities can lead to serious legal issues. To turn it on, just go to the “Settings” and then the “Tools” section of the NordVPN app and activate “Dark Web Monitoring.” In the end, it’s all about staying one step ahead. The more proactive you are, the better you can protect yourself against identity theft and other cyber threats. They’re tightening security and carefully screening anyone who wants to join.

How To Protect Your Identity While Browsing The Dark Web
- Another way the researchers measured the resiliency of the Cryptomarket network was by the number of components – a group of buyers and sellers who are connected to each other, but separated from all other groups.
- It’s a natural place for an uncensored drugs marketplace, as it is for whistleblower websites and political dissidents, which also use the same techniques to keep their visitors hidden.
- Some dealers these days are even brazen enough to boost their posts and pay for sponsored advertising.
- Some fake sellers take your crypto and never ship what you ordered, or phishing sites that look like real marketplaces but steal your login info.
When a customer logs into an app like Whisper looking to score, the person faces a barrage of marketing strategies. A search of a few common terms—420, OG Kush, Kush4Sale—leads you to confessions from teens about getting high, lonely users seeking stoned hookups (“420 and chill”), individuals looking for drugs to buy, and dealers. On March 20, 2024, U.S. law enforcement, in cooperation with German and Lithuanian authorities, seized Nemesis Market and stemmed the flow of these drugs into the United States and elsewhere. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced sanctions against Parsarad for his role as the administrator of Nemesis Market. According to OFAC, Nemesis Market facilitated the sale of nearly $30 million worth of drugs between 2021 and 2024.
The Top 10 Darknet Marketplaces Of 2025
To this end, we first collected the marketplace’s lifespan using the Gwern archive 37, as shown in Table 1, and then compared the supplier lists in each marketplace to investigate supplier migration. In addition, we observed that 10 and 9 suppliers in Apollon and Empire, respectively, migrated from Agora 3 years after it shut down. Some of those suppliers’ IDs (ie, A1CRACK and DiazNL) are neither common words nor have special meaning. We hypothesized that these IDs might be linked to the same supplier.

Instead of meeting or mailing, sellers hid the packages in locations across the urban landscape, such as parks, streets and yards of multi-apartment buildings, and then put the listing on their page on Hydra. What customers bought were coordinates and instructions to find the product. Asking the “right way,” according to Barratt, should yield enough information about the source of the substance to understand what type of risk it poses to the community if it turns out to be adulterated. This includes asking participants who say that their drugs are from “the internet” to provide more detail, if they feel comfortable doing so.
Various cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Monero can be used to make purchases. The Abacus Market links to the new dark web marketplace sections and took over much of the vacuum left by the AlphaBay takedown. Some markets are invite-only or have strict registration rules to keep out scammers and law enforcement.
Dark web markets have exploded in scale and reach in 2025, becoming the most dangerous hubs for trading drugs, stolen data, and hacking tools. These anonymous marketplaces—operating mainly on the Tor network—are now a primary threat vector for businesses and cybersecurity professionals. Brian usually buys his illegal drugs from “traditional dealers,” as he put it. But occasionally, he’ll ask a friend who already uses a darknet marketplace to get him something from there. He’s heard too many stories about buyers getting busted when law enforcement organizations take over sites to feel comfortable.
Table Of Contents
DNMs have a limited life and may be shutdown suddenly, leaving users with unfulfilled orders and sellers with no means of communication. The .onion top-level domain (TLD) name is the dark web’s version of “.com” or “.net”. Unlike traditional TLDs, servers using the onion TLD are more difficult to locate.
Its data showed that, the number of drug users in England buying products on the dark net has risen from 12.4% to nearly 28.6% since 2014. The drug information organization Pill Report has told of people wiring cash to dealers and getting duped, with nothing sent to them. When one such person interviewed by WIRED sent money for cannabis through a cash transfer app but received nothing in the mail, he reported the account. “It became a threatening match and they sent photos of thugs with guns saying they were going to come for me,” he says. To the UNODC, this suggests “an increase in wholesale activities” on the dark web—though this could also reflect consumers who buy smaller quantities shifting from the dark net to the clear net and encrypted messaging apps. When one goes down, two more emerge with new ideas, better technology, and greater difficulty to track.