If you stop taking your other pain medication(s) you will need to stop using fentanyl. The information contained on this website is not intended to be a substitute for, or to be relied upon as, medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
In 2022, the DEA seized more than 50 million street pills laced with fentanyl — more than twice as many in 2021. Of the fentanyl-laced street pills analyzed by the DEA in 2022, 60% contained a potentially lethal dose of fentanyl. Fentanyl is increasingly found in street drugs that have been stamped with illegally purchased pill presses to look like other common pharmaceutical-grade drugs, such as oxycodone.
Fentanyl Is Very Dangerous, But There Are Harm Reduction Tools That Can Limit Its Impact
A 2024 survey from the RAND Corporation reported that more than 42% of adults in the US know someone who has died from an overdose. So even if you don’t have a firsthand connection to this widespread social problem, you probably know someone who does. Fentanyl transdermal patch is generally used for long-term treatment of severe chronic pain. It comes with serious risks if you don’t take it as prescribed. Being aware if fentanyl is present allows people to implement appropriate harm reduction strategies to reduce the risk of an overdose. Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is about 50 times as potent as heroin.
What Is A Fentanyl Overdose?
The cost varies, but two doses of Narcan often go for about $50. Opioids are known to slow down all the body’s systems, including the respiratory system. Vomiting, choking, or gurgling sounds may signal a potentially lethal overdose, according to SAMHSA. Testing your drugs is the only foolproof way to be sure they are not laced with fentanyl, according to the CDC. Test strips are low-cost compared to other interventions, and they typically return results in five minutes or less. At Recovery Guide, our mission is to connect as many individuals struggling with mental health and substance abuse disorders to reputable treatment facilities.
What Are Over-The-Counter (OTC) Opioids?
A person with opioid use disorder has an increased risk of overdose. Carrying naloxone can provide them with an extra layer of protection from overdose. A person with a substance use disorder might obtain fentanyl by misusing prescribed medication or acquiring the drug from an illegal laboratory.
Fentanyl Is Available In A Variety Of Forms

Distributors in the US sell counterfeit pills on social media, appealing to a younger, more opioid naïve audience that use social media apps. VDH is prioritizing high-priority individuals to receive no-cost naloxone. Attempting to obtain fentanyl without a prescription can have serious consequences. Fentanyl is approximately 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine and even a small amount can be lethal if misused. In recent years, there has been a surge in overdoses and deaths related to illicitly manufactured fentanyl. Fentanyl should only be prescribed by doctors who are experienced in treating pain in cancer patients.
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Fentanyl transdermal patch may be used as part of a combination therapy. Recently, drug seizures have found brightly colored pills laced with fentanyl, also known as rainbow fentanyl. Despite media attention on the reason behind these pills, experts do not agree that the pills are being marketed to children.

What Is Fentanyl? The Facts And Myths On The Synthetic Opioid Driving Drug Overdoses
Figure 2 shows the signs and symptoms of an opioid overdose. If someone has experienced an overdose from an opioid, including fentanyl, call and administer naloxone. It is safe to touch the person and items that may have fentanyl on them (like a doorknob) because fentanyl cannot be absorbed through the skin with casual use (Connolly, 2022).
- If available, administer naloxone, a medication that can rapidly reverse opioid overdose.
- Fentanyl deaths are rising quickly for young people in WA State.
- The woman woke up on the floor several hours later and found her partner unresponsive.
- Now, the agency said, it will be sold at drug stores, grocery stores, gas stations, and online within the next several months.
However, be sure to take the dosage your doctor prescribes for you. Your doctor will determine the best dosage to suit your needs. National Harm Reduction Coalition creates spaces for dialogue and action that help heal the harms caused by racialized drug policies.
How To Reduce The Risk Of A Fentanyl Overdose
- While there are fentanyl patches that can be placed on the skin for pain management, this is not the formulation that’s cut into other substances.
- For drugs in pill forms, you might be testing a part of the pill that doesn’t have fentanyl in it.
- Read on to learn more about it and help protect your loved one.
- Store fentanyl at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom).
Call your doctor if you experience more than four episodes of breakthrough pain per day or if you have new pain or an increased sensitivity to pain during your treatment with fentanyl. Your doctor may need to adjust the dose of your other pain medication(s) to better control your pain. Fentanyl and similar compounds like carfentanil are powerful synthetic opioids 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine.

Make sure your physician knows about all of your medications before taking fentanyl. Now that shipments from China have come under suspicion, the sellers told the investigators that they preferred to ship through Europe. Even as the US worked with China to crack down on one fentanyl compound, the sellers simply tweaked their formula and offered to sell a new version in another email included in the report. A couple purchased some marijuana and smoked it on their couch. The woman woke up on the floor several hours later and found her partner unresponsive. She called EMS, and they were brought to an emergency room.
Fentanyl is often mixed with other drugs like heroin, crack, or cocaine. Sometimes people look for combinations of uppers (like crack or cocaine) and downers (like heroin) (this was once called a speedball). Although some people may seek out this combination, dealers may also mix fentanyl into other drugs to stretch their supply and increase their profits. But when fentanyl is mixed into non-opioid drugs (like methamphetamines), or when the dose of fentanyl is higher than an individual is used to, it can be lethal.