This expanded reach, combined with anonymity, only makes it easier for them to grow their operations without getting caught immediately. Unfortunately, the dark web hosts not only explicit but also deeply illegal and disturbing content. The markets often share materials related to child exploitation, pornography, and non-consensual recordings, all of which are serious crimes that inflict lasting harm on real-life victims. Such content fuels a dangerous cycle of abuse, violence, and exploitation. While hiring a hacker might sound like something out of a movie, it’s a very real threat. Businesses may use these services to sabotage their competitors, while individuals may seek revenge or simply want access to private information about someone.
The Resecurity report comes weeks after the National Crime Agency (NCA) uncovered the identities of two drug traffickers after they unwittingly took photos of themselves and a pet dog. The Republic of Karelia and the Chukotka have higher drug use rates than other regions of similar populations. This could indicate that there are specific regional influences on drug use. The map in Figure 4 demonstrates the daily supply volumes of opiates, measured throughout the year and brought to average.
The reduction in the quality and user numbers of Western DNMs stands in contrast to the Russian-language ecosystem, where fierce competition and high profits are driving innovation. 2024 saw 42% fewer new darknet marketplaces (DNMs) launched year over year, with the proportion of Monero-only DNMs launched increasing from little more than a third in 2023 to nearly half in 2024. “The ecosystem of drug sales on the dark web poses threats internationally, with several epicenters primarily concentrated in Eurasia and Central Asia and actively used for drug trafficking,” said Resecurity. The annual sale of illegal drugs on the dark web exceeded $470m in 2022, shows new data from Resecurity. The study’s scope is limited by data scope, reliability, and reliance on the darknet marketplace.
Cypher Marketplace

In the next step, a comparative analysis across different Russian regions was performed to understand the variations in drug trade patterns. This nonparametric approach was chosen because it can distinguish between linear and non-linear connections, giving the data a more nuanced perspective. In the next step, we have meticulously gathered official data on Russian regions from the Ministry of Health of Russia, police reports, court reports, and the prison system 27. Figure 1 presents the comprehensive cycle of collecting, modifying, and analyzing data at every step, ensuring the utmost accuracy and reliability. The pathway of the data collection, cleaning, transforming, classifying by drug type, and disaggregating by the regions is presented in Figure 1. If you live in the Golden State and you find yourself addicted to prescription medicine or an illegal drug, you can start your road to recovery in one of the best rehab centers in California.

If you have a good story idea or tip, you can reach him by email at or on Twitter @ReidSouthwick. Liam says he takes drugs to medicate the effects of childhood trauma (he was beaten by one of his parents, he says) but that he’s seeking help. He says he’s motivated to stop using drugs because he’s enrolled in university this fall and doesn’t want drugs to get in the way of his career ambitions. The United States topped the list, with a quarter of vendors shipping from south of the border, followed by the United Kingdom, at nine per cent. “If you’re buying a TV or you’re buying a video game … you can check reviews for that item,” he says.
Throughout the history of the darknet market ecosystem, at different turns one marketplace has typically played the dominant role. The last several years’ examples include Silk Road, AlphaBay, Wall Street Market, and Hydra, most recently. Historically, as law enforcement closed each dominant marketplace, a new leader emerged. We can see this pattern on the chart below, which shows the level of market share controlled by the dominant market of each epoch. The recovery pattern is fairly consistent until the Hydra Marketplace closure, after which no dominant darknet market emerged.

Why Do People Choose To Buy Drugs On The Darknet?
A follow-up action led the agency to a young software engineer who operated under a pseudonym “Sarvo”. Subsequent investigations resulted in the arrest of other accused persons and seizure of more drugs. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Cluster 1 (red) is dominated by SDG 16, which focuses on peace, justice, and strong institutions. This cluster also has strong connections to other SDGs, including SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth), SDG 9 (industry, innovation, and infrastructure), and SDG 5 (gender equality). Cluster 2 (green) brings together SDG 10 (reduced inequalities), 12 (responsible consumption and production), 13 (climate action), 14 (life below water), and 15 (life on land).

What Is The Dark Web, How Does It Work And Why Is It Such A Safe Haven For Criminals?
- “To me, that’s very different than buying books or other things from people on a used market, where the risk is you don’t get that product, versus this product could potentially kill you.”
- “Given that the dark web is anonymous, it allows for a very easy vehicle in order for people to buy drugs,” Lalande says.
- In this article, we’ll explore the history of the Silk Road, its impact on the internet and cybercrime, and the legacy it left behind as the online marketplace that reshaped the digital black market landscape.
- On the other hand, it’s notorious for enabling illegal activity, including drug sales, weapons trafficking, counterfeit ID trading, hacking services, and the exchange of stolen personal data.
- In 2012, there were 28 publications with eight citations, while in 2022, there were 169 with 2352 citations.
Regarding the impact of collaboration, as seen in Table 4, international collaboration accounts for 20.1% of the total. It has the highest TC/TP ratio of 13.7, while national collaboration accounts for 28.1% of the total and has a TC/TP ratio of 9.2. The top three sources for Darkweb research based on the number of citations (TC) are the International Journal of Drug Policy, Forensic Science International, and Addiction. These sources are all journals and have the highest TC/TP (citations per paper) ratios in the table, with the International Journal of Drug Policy having a TC/TP of 38.3 and Forensic Science International having a TC/TP of 32.3. Green highlighted cells are the highest values in the respective column. Using bibliometrics and PRISMA in a single research framework aims to capture a more comprehensive view of the Darkweb research landscape 50.

Data Collection

The darknet refers to parts of the internet that are not indexed by traditional search engines. Accessing these areas often requires specific software, such as Tor or I2P, that anonymizes the user’s identity. To facilitate the application, we have created seven categories and classified the trust factors into these categories (see Table Table11). Nicholas Christin, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who conducted six months of research into the site, said that what surprised him most was how “normal” it was. “To me, the most surprising thing was how normal, when you set aside the goods being sold, the whole market appears to be,” he said.
The Birth And Rise Of The Silk Road
Continued monitoring is essential to ensure drug policies remain responsive to the current situation. Advanced data visualization techniques, such as interactive maps and correlation matrices, depict complex relationships between the darknet drug trade and health outcomes. We took only “zakladka” with a small weight of substances ready for sale (5 g) because larger supplies can be resold on the same Hydra marketplace by other drug dealers so that they could be counted twice. California man and his alleged accomplice from Texas are charged in selling drugs “through dark net and encrypted messaging applications”, the US Department of Justice reported in their Friday news release (December 16, 2022).
Risks Associated With Buying Drugs On The Darknet
A pale, ashy shade in powder form, it turns pitch-black when mixed with water. This opaqueness makes the flash of blood impossible to see, so you never quite know whether you’ve hit a vein. Despite never reaching the peak trading volumes of its more-famous cousins, Silk Road or AlphaBay, White House Market had established itself as one of the most popular—and secure—markets on the dark web. So when WHM unexpectedly closed on October 1, it came as a shock to the platform’s dedicated user base. The FHE Health team is committed to providing accurate information that adheres to the highest standards of writing.
- WASHINGTON (SOA) — The dark web is a marketplace of anonymous websites filled with illegal activity, from the sale of identity theft tools to illegal drugs, weapons, and worse.
- Some provide forums that allow people to anonymously express ideas and information banned in certain countries.
- A follow-up action led the agency to a young software engineer who operated under a pseudonym “Sarvo”.
- When he’s not empowering PrivacySavvy’s readers to take control of their online security, Saheed enjoys distance running, playing chess, and exploring the latest open-source software advancements.
- Visitors to those sites are now greeted with a message from law enforcement saying the domain has been seized.
- Want to get illegal drugs, fake passports, Trojan, or other cyber attack software?
How Do DNM Vendors Usually Cash Out?
Qualified personnel helps people with all types of addiction work through their substance abuse. The FBI-led Joint Criminal Opioid Darknet Enforcement Team (J-CODE) is committed to identifying vendors by employing sophisticated, high-tech strategies. Donald Alway, assistant director in charge of the FBI’s LA Field Office, says that since its inception, J-CODE has arrested over 300 dark web traffickers and seized $42 million, 800 kilograms of narcotics, and 145 guns. Known as the darknet or dark web, this refers to a subsection of the Internet that is not indexed by search engines and is only accessible via special browsers and software that hide IP addresses and complicate tracing users. The Senate subcommittee did not look closely at darknet sites, the investigator told me, because they found so much on the open web.
As Telegram has end-to-end encryption and anonymous profiles, it makes it an ideal choice for threat actors and hackers to take advantage of. According to a recent trend, the dark marketplaces faced a decline in revenue. Chainanalysis, a blockchain analysis firm, conducted research that shows that the revenue decreased from $3.1 billion (2021) to $2 billion (2024). It became the blueprint for other dark web marketplaces that tried to take its place. While you could find all sorts of products on Silk Road, drug sales quickly became prevalent because of the profits it raked in. In fact, by 2013, a Guardian article revealed that about 70% of listings were drug-related.
The distribution of the supply of opiates by regions of Russia is more concentrated in the European and southern parts of the country. Marijuana usage is widespread and accounts for a disproportionate share of all illicit drug consumption. This aligns with prevalent beliefs worldwide, as cannabis is the most widely used illicit substance. The higher amounts of cannabis products represented on the marketplace in the regions of Russia, the lower opiate overdose, and other harmful circumstances with significant negative correlations found.